Anna: Hello, from Washington, D.C.! Today at work I am reading the news for the first time. I am really nervous. But my boss, Ms. Weaver, is here to help me.
Caty: Now, Anna, remember. When we read the news we are always reading facts. We never show our feelings.
Anna: Sure thing, Ms. Weaver.
Caty: Great. Are you ready?
Anna: Yes.
Caty: Okay, let’s try the first story!
Anna: Hello, and welcome to The News.
Anna: A new book is very popular with children and families. This is it.
Anna: It is about a lost duckling. The duck's mother cannot find him.
Caty: Stop! Anna, when you say the words “duck” and “duckling” you look really sad.
Anna: I do?
Caty: Yes. Sad is a feeling.
Anna: Sad is not a fact. Sorry. Let me try again.
Caty: Okay, she’s trying again! And go.
Anna: Hello, and welcome to The News. A new book is very popular with children and families. This is it.
Anna: It is about a lost duckling. The duck’s mother can not find ‘im. But a family gives him a home.
Caty: Stop! Anna, you are doing it again.
Anna: This story is very sad.
Caty: I have an idea. Let’s read the second story. She’s reading the second story. And … go!
Anna: Hello , and welcome to The News. In Indiana, a grandmother is the first 80-year-old woman to win The Race Car 500.
Anna: That is awesome!
Caty: Stop! Stop! Anna, please -- no feelings.
Anna: Right. But it is awesome that an 80-year-old grandmother wins a car race.
Caty: Just the facts, Anna.
Anna: Right.
Anna: Hello, and welcome to The News. In Indiana, a grandmother is the first 80-year-old woman to win The Race Car 500.
Anna: She rarely talks to reporters. But when she does, she often says, “Nothing can stop me now!”
Anna: I am very happy for her!
Caty: Stop, stop, stop!! Anna, you cannot say you are happy.
Anna: But I am happy.
Caty: But you can’t say it.
Anna: Why?
Caty: This is the News. Happy and sad are feelings. You can’t have them in The News.
Anna: Okay. I got it.
Caty: Okay. Let’s try the third story. She’s reading the third story!
Anna: Hello and welcome to The News.
City politicians in Big Town are using city money to have a big party on a cruise ship. They are taking the money for the party from the children’s library.
Anna: What?! That makes me very angry.
Caty: No, no, no! Anna, you cannot say you are angry! This is The News!!!
Anna: What can I do, Ms. Weaver? Take out my feelings and put them here … on the news desk?
Caty: Yes. Yes. That’s right! Now you’ve got it!
Caty: Let’s repeat the first story.
Anna: This is going to be a very long day.
Anna: Until next time!
New Words
angry – adj. having a strong feeling of being upset or annoyed (сердитый, разгневанный, раздраженный)
cruise ship – n. a large ship that stops at different ports and carries passengers who are traveling for pleasure (крузиный корабль)
desk – n. a piece of furniture that is like a table and often has drawers (стол с ящиками (в отличие от table - стола без ящиков)
duck – n. a bird that swims and has a flat beak, a short neck, a heavy body, short legs, and webbed feet (утка)
duckling – n. a young duck (утенок)
fact – n. a true piece of information (факт)
feeling – n. an emotional state or reaction (чувства)
get – v. to understand (something or someone) (понимать)
Indiana – n. state of the U.S. (Индиана - штат США)
long – adj. lasting or continuing for a great amount of time (длинный, растянутый по времени)
lost – adj. not knowing where you are or how to get to where you want to go (потерянный)
popular – adj. liked or enjoyed by many people (популярный)
race car – n. a very fast car that is used in professional auto racing (гоночная машина)
rarely – adv. not very often (редко)
repeat – v. to say (something) again (повторять)
sad – adj. not happy (грустный, несчастный)
story – n. a description of how something happened (история)
throw – v. to cause (something) to move out of your hand and through the air by quickly moving your arm forward (бросить что-либо)
win – v. to achieve victory in a fight, contest, game, etc. (победить)
Обратите внимание, как Ана употребляет глагол get - I got it в значении я поняла.
Потренируем произношение новых слов:
Тренируйте употребление новых слов, чтобы лучше их запомнить:
Грамматика урока:
В этом уроке грамматику можно разделить на две части.
Первая часть грамматики посвящена порядковым числительным. Ана читает новости: first, second, third stories. Порядковые числительные (Ordinal Numerals) обозначают порядковый номер того или иного предмета при счете и отвечают на вопрос which? (который?). Все порядковые числительные образуются от соответствующих количественных числительных путем прибавления суффикса «th». Исключение составляют первый, второй и третий - соответственно first, second, third.
Таблица порядковых числительных:
Цифры, числа | Количественное числительное | Порядковое числительное |
1 |
one |
first |
2 |
two |
second |
3 |
three |
third |
4 |
four |
fourth |
5 |
five |
fifth |
6 |
six |
sixth |
7 |
seven |
seventh |
8 |
eight |
eighth |
9 |
nine |
ninth |
10 |
ten |
tenth |
11 |
eleven |
eleventh |
12 |
twelve |
twelfth |
13 |
thirteen |
thirteenth |
14 |
fourteen |
fourteenth |
15 |
fifteen |
fifteenth |
16 |
sixteen |
sixteenth |
17 |
seventeen |
seventeenth |
18 |
eighteen |
eighteenth |
19 |
nineteen |
nineteenth |
20 |
twenty |
twentieth |
21 |
twenty-one |
twenty-first |
22 |
twenty-two |
twenty-second |
23 |
twenty-three |
twenty-third |
24 |
twenty-four |
twenty-fourth |
25 |
twenty-five |
twenty-fifth |
26 |
twenty-six |
twenty-sixth |
27 |
twenty-seven |
twenty-seventh |
28 |
twenty-eight |
twenty-eighth |
29 |
twenty-nine |
twenty-ninth |
30 |
thirty |
thirtieth |
40 |
forty |
fortieth |
50 |
fifty |
fiftieth |
60 |
sixty |
sixtieth |
70 |
seventy |
seventieth |
80 |
eighty |
eightieth |
90 |
ninety |
ninetieth |
100 |
one hundred |
hundredth |
500 |
five hundred |
five hundredth |
1000 |
one thousand |
thousandth |
100 000 |
one hundred thousand |
hundred thousandth |
1 000 000 |
one million |
millionth |
Вторая часть грамматики относится к частоте производимых действий и наречий, выражающих эту частоту.
Наречия (adverbs) частоты отвечают на вопрос how often (как часто). Ана читает новости и снова и снова (again and again) не может справиться с чувствами - она делает это всегда (always).
80-летняя американка, выигравшая гоночный автомобиль редко беседует с репортерами - She rarely talks to reporters.
Но когда она делает это, она часто повторяет - "Теперь ничто не может меня остановить!" - But when she does, she often says, “Nothing can stop me now!”
Таблица наречий, означающих частоту действий выглядит следующим образом:
На сегодня всё! Хорошего всем дня и прекрасного настроения!